"bí" meaning in Old Irish

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bʲiː/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [mutation, mutation-radical], [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbí [mutation]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective form}} bí Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|b|í}}
  1. inflection of béo:
    vocative/genitive singular masculine
    Tags: form-of Form of: béo
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-adj-3biRKpid
  2. inflection of béo:
    accusative/dative singular feminine
    Tags: accusative, dative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: béo
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-adj-nE4diIcJ
  3. inflection of béo:
    genitive singular neuter
    Tags: form-of, genitive, neuter, singular Form of: béo
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-adj-Mym899OM
  4. inflection of béo:
    nominative plural masculine
    Tags: form-of, masculine, nominative, plural Form of: béo
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-adj-GEGroM0H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /bʲiː/ Forms: ·bí [canonical]
Etymology: Inflected forms of at·tá, derived from Proto-Celtic *bwiyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*bwiyeti}} Proto-Celtic *bwiyeti, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=·bí}} ·bí, {{sga-verb form|·bí}} ·bí, {{head|sga|verb form||head=}} bí, {{sga-verb form}} bí
  1. second/third-person singular habitual present indicative conjunct of at·tá Tags: conjunct, form-of, habitual, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: at·tá
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-verb-y0zUMM2j Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 12 12 28 9 8 8
  2. second-person singular imperative of at·tá Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: at·tá
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-verb-E4FGLjLl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bii
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /bʲiː/ Forms: ·bí [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=}} bí, {{sga-verb form}} bí, {{head|sga|verb form||head=·bí}} ·bí, {{sga-verb form|·bí}} ·bí
  1. third-person singular preterite absolute of benaid Tags: absolute, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: benaid
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-verb-9wA7nLfk
  2. third-person singular preterite conjunct of benaid Tags: conjunct, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: benaid
    Sense id: en-bí-sga-verb-WKIuHinu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bee"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bi"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bwiyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bwiyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected forms of at·tá, derived from Proto-Celtic *bwiyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bí",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 12 28 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular habitual present indicative conjunct of at·tá"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-bí-sga-verb-y0zUMM2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of at·tá"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-bí-sga-verb-E4FGLjLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bii"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bí",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite absolute of benaid"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-bí-sga-verb-9wA7nLfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of benaid"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-bí-sga-verb-WKIuHinu",
      "links": [
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "í"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:",
        "vocative/genitive singular masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bí-sga-adj-3biRKpid",
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:",
        "accusative/dative singular feminine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bí-sga-adj-nE4diIcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:",
        "genitive singular neuter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bí-sga-adj-Mym899OM",
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:",
        "nominative plural masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bí-sga-adj-GEGroM0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bee"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bi"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bwiyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bwiyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected forms of at·tá, derived from Proto-Celtic *bwiyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bí",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular habitual present indicative conjunct of at·tá"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of at·tá"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bii"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bí",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·bí"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite absolute of benaid"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of benaid"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "benaid",
          "benaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "bí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "í"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:",
        "vocative/genitive singular masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:",
        "accusative/dative singular feminine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:",
        "genitive singular neuter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "béo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of béo:",
        "nominative plural masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "béo",
          "béo#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bí"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bí meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.